Composition

Concrete Composition

Constituents

  1. Water

    • Activates cement hydration.
  2. Cement

    • Fine grey powder, primarily composed of limestone.

Aggregates

  1. Coarse Aggregates

    • Examples: Rocks, gravel.
  2. Fine Aggregates

    • Example: Sand.

Order of Importance

  1. Water

    • Requires a specific ratio for optimal concrete properties.
  2. Cement

    • Provides binding strength.
  3. Fine Aggregates

    • Fills voids between coarse aggregates.
  4. Coarse Aggregates

    • Contributes to the bulk and strength of the concrete.

Coarse Aggregate Sizes

flowchart TD CA[Coarse Aggregate] --> Big["Big ⌀20mm"] CA --> Small["Small ⌀10mm"]